The best alternative to a Screw Jack - the Linear Chain

It's the only chain in the world with a unique capability: it can both push and pull. As such, it's the alternative often sought in practice to a Screw Jack

Philipp Schmalzhaf - Sales Manager - GROB Antriebstechnik GmbH

by Philipp Schmalzhaf, Sales Manager

Linear Chain SK - GROB Drive Technology GmbH

Screw Jacks in the world of linear drive technology

In the realm of linear drive technology, there are various methods for moving loads precisely and safely. A standard solution is the Screw Jack. The basic principle of a Screw Jack is straightforward: rotational motion is converted into linear motion.

However, there are scenarios where a Screw Jack is not suitable. For instance, if the user has limited installation space for their drive solution and there's insufficient room for the retracted screw. Additionally, a Screw Jack may not be feasible when a lifting path of approximately 6 meters is required under load pressure, due to the risk of stability loss or even screw breakage under certain axial pressures.

In these described scenarios, an alternative drive solution to the Screw Jack comes into play: the Linear Chain. The only chain that operates in both directions – pulling and pushing.

Linear Chains are crucial components in linear drive technology. They show their true strength where other products like Screw Jacks, Linear Actuators, or positioners fail due to space constraints.

In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the advantages of a Linear Chain compared to a Screw Jack.

What is a Linear Chain and how does it work?

In essence, the Linear Chain can operate in both directions – it can pull and "push." This makes it the only chain in the world capable of such functions.

At first glance, this might seem contradictory. However, upon closer examination, it reveals a brilliant solution in linear drive technology. When the Linear Chain pushes, it suddenly transforms into a "rod." When the lift table is raised, the chain effectively becomes a rod. The shoulders of the individual chain links press against each other, forming a rigid unit. This allows the Linear Chain to lift or push loads.

The Linear Chain consists of specially shaped, highly precise mechanical chain links. These links interlock seamlessly and support each other with minimal play. When the lift table is raised, the Linear Chain pushes or "shoves" the load upwards.

The unique advantage of the Linear Chain is that the unloaded part is compactly "rolled up" in a magazine – like a rope.

Thus, the Linear Chain can "pull and push" with just one drive and without wasting space. This makes the Linear Chain truly the first and only chain that can both "push" and pull! It's a brilliant solution in linear drive technology, and above all, it is space-saving!

Forelimb Linear Chain - GROB Drive Technology GmbH

Stiffening of the Linear Chain

Key features of the Linear Chain

  1. Push Force: Ranges from 3 kN to 35 kN
  2. Standard Stroke Speed: Up to 250 mm/s; in special cases, speeds up to 1,000 mm/s are possible
  3. Temperature Tolerance: Up to 250°C (482°F); with special versions, continuous temperatures up to 560°C (1040°F) are achievable
  4. Bidirectional Operation: The Linear Chain can both pull and push
  5. High Load Capacity: Linear Chains can carry substantial loads and are designed for heavy industrial applications. They're robust and capable of withstanding high stresses
  6. Customized Solutions: Flexible configuration for tailored solutions

5 advantages of the Linear Chain over a Screw Jack

Space-Saving Solution: Compared to a Screw Jack, the Linear Chain is more compact because it can be rolled up

Higher Efficiency: The efficiency is 50% higher than that of a Screw Jack

Longer Strokes: Longer strokes are possible without additional support

Easier Maintenance: The Linear Chain is easier to maintain, as wear parts or chain links can be quickly and easily replaced without modifying the entire system

Precise Load Positioning: Loads can be positioned directly, accurately, and with repeatable precision

What you should know about us

With decades of experience in manufacturing drive technology and a strong focus on innovation and quality, we are proud to offer our customers the best solutions. Contact us today to discuss the potential application of the Linear Chain for your needs or to receive a non-binding quote for your customized Linear Chain.

In our product portfolio, you will find the following products: Lift Gears, Screw Jacks, Spindle Drives, Electric Cylinders, MINI Actuators, Linear Actuators, and positioners.

Do you want to learn more about the unique Linear Chain?

You will be amazed. Linear Chains are incredibly space-saving and prove effective in very confined spaces. For more details, please click here.

Are you a designer and need CAD data quickly? Click here to find CAD data in various formats.

By the way, the entire drive system was implemented by our representative RA Rodriguez in the UK.

You can find our worldwide representatives at a glance here

Perhaps you also have an application in the high-temperature range?

Temperatures exceeding 1,000°C? The Linear Chain is also ideally suited for this. Feel free to request a sample chain and see for yourself the unique features of the Linear Chain. You benefit in four ways:

  1. Temperatures above 1,000°C (1832°F) are possible.
  2. High feed speeds – over 200 mm/s are achievable.
  3. Reduction of space requirements to a minimum.
  4. The chain storage can be placed at the desired location.

Our expert says

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The unloaded part of the Linear Chain can be rolled up like a rope and stored outside the working area, saving a tremendous amount of space. This is the main advantage of the Linear Chain. Additionally, customers appreciate the ability to achieve practically "infinite" stroke lengths with the Linear Chain. This allows us to implement solutions where conventional lift gears are ruled out due to tight space constraints or where hydraulics or pneumatics are not desired.
Thomas Möschle - GROB Drive Technology GmbH

Thomas Möschle

Key Account Manager

FAQs about Linear Chains

A Linear Chain is a type of chain that can be both pulled and pushed. When the chain links are pushed together, they stay stable and rigid, allowing you to move things forward. It’s often used in machines to lift or push objects.

What a Linear Chain is and where it is used - GROB GmbH chevron_right

Depending on the size, the driving speed is usually below 50rpm.

Yes, lifting systems with multiple chains connected together are common.

The chain of the Linear Chain consists of links that rest on the shoulders and pins of the succeeding link. The chain of the Tower Chain is constructed with U-shaped chain links, providing greater stability and enabling unguided strokes of over 4m.

In standard applications, Linear Chains can be operated with a speed of 250mm/s. Special applications have already been implemented with speeds exceeding 800mm/s.

Yes, the use of stainless steel materials is a common practice for environments with aggressive media.

Yes, depending on the proximity to the product, the chain can also be completely made of stainless steel.

  1. When under pressure load: depending on the control, 100% repeatability can be achieved.
  2. Under changing loads: the control system must consider the backlash at the sprocket and manufacturing tolerances in the chain links.
  1. The load must always be guided
  2. Acceleration should be controlled via a ramp
  3. The chain cannot perform a swiveling movement
  4. The permissible buckling length must not be exceeded

No, within the buckling range, Linear Chains can also be used without guidance.

  1. Electronic bridge: If each lifting element of the system is driven by a motor, electronic synchronization can be achieved through encoders.
  2. Mechanical linkage: More cost-effective and fail-safe are cardan shafts and bevel gearboxes, which can connect all lifting elements of a system together.

The polygon effect occurs when a chain is positively driven by a sprocket. In this case, the chain cannot run perfectly circularly on and off the sprocket, causing deviations in the path of the traction medium. The speed of the chain then fluctuates periodically around a mean speed, which can manifest as vibrations in the chain.

Since the chain undergoes radial movement due to the polygon effect, the guide plates are extended, and minimal play is allowed. This helps mitigate this effect.

No, swiveling movements are not possible with the Linear Chain.

65% with chain magazine, 80% with free chain.

No, the load must always be guided.

There is no calculation basis for this. The buckling length has been determined through tests. You can find a corresponding diagram for horizontal applications here: General Catalog 2023 (grob-antriebstechnik.de). For vertical applications, please contact us.

No, a Linear Chain can never take over the guiding itself. The load must be guided.

  1. Lubrication system: attached lubrication brushes extend the lifespan.
  2. Chain magazine: the chain can be rolled up behind the housing.
  3. Reduction gear: especially useful in lifting systems to reduce torque through gears.
  4. Force sensor: for measuring axial load and protection against overload.

We always recommend using our standard link to connect your load. Utilize all the holes to ensure proper loading of the chain. Dimensions for the front link can be found here: General Catalog

As standard, GROB chains are galvanized. For environments with aggressive media, stainless steel chains can be used.

  1. Standard: 180°C (356°F)
  2. High-temperature continuous: 550°C (1022°F)
  3. High-temperature short-term (under 2 minutes): 1050°C (1922°F)
  1. The load must be guided
  2. The Linear Chain size must be chosen correctly
  3. It should be driven over a ramp

Yes, hardened chain links achieve a lifespan four times longer.

  1. A chain magazine winds the chain in multiple circular paths. Advantage: greater space saving.
  2. A chain cover protects the chain attached to the housing. Due to the attachment, the chain aligns itself and thus halves the stroke length. Advantage: more cost-effective.

Yes, the chain can be stored perpendicular to the lifting movement, such as 90°, or even 180° (parallel) to the lifting movement, as in the case of tool tables. The lift then operates on the table, while the storage runs parallel underneath it.

The T-guide was developed when space for the standard rail above the sliding surface was lacking. In one application example, the customer needed to maneuver with a forklift. The T-guide rail was then embedded in the floor, allowing the vehicles to continue maneuvering undisturbed.

No, you should provide a brake on the motor.

Check for dirt or worn-out parts. Thorough cleaning and, if necessary, replacement of damaged components may solve the problem. If the Linear Chain is noisy after acquisition, system tensions could be responsible.

The different installation positions do not affect the usability of Linear Chains (e.g., through oil sight glasses or similar). By simply changing the mounting side of the mounting brackets, the mounting sides can be adjusted as needed.

There's no calculation basis for this. Tests have shown that for standard chains, 250,000 cycles, and for hardened chains, 1,000,000 cycles represent realistic values.

Question not included?

You can find more application examples and drive solutions here

Linear Chain - GROB Antriebstechnik GmbH

What is a Linear Chain?

Discover the basics of Linear Chains and the impressive technology behind them in our article for beginners. We explain how Linear Chains work and the important role they play in various applications. Dive in and learn why Linear Chains are a key component for precise linear movements.

Learn more

What does your next application look like? Time-sensitive? Then let's discuss it right away.

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Thomas Moeschle

Thomas Möschle, Key Account Manager